Noun

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  Noun, Adjective, Verb ‡Pbvi mnR Dcvq Ges G‡`i e¨envi I Ae¯’vb .

Communicative English- G Parts of Speech- Gi f~wgKv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Parts of Speech- Gi Ici e¨vcK `Lj bv _vK‡j GKwU evK¨‡K wewfbœ Form- G iƒc †`qv m¤¢e n‡q D‡V bv| we‡kl K‡i g~j Text- Gi wewfbœ Pattern- Gi mwVK DËi Ki‡Z wM‡q Parts of Speech- Gi wewea cÖ‡qvM Avgiv j¶¨ K‡i _vwK| myZivs, AZ¨š— Kg mg‡q ev mn‡R †hfv‡e Parts of Speech- Gi we‡kl we‡kl Parts of Speech- ¸‡jvi Dci mwVK aviYv jvf Kiv hvq, Zv wb‡gœ eY©bv Kiv nj t

Noun ‡Pbvi Dcvq t k‡ãi †k‡l mvaviYZ ce, cy, ity, ty, th, ness, hood, dom, fication, ission, tion, sion, age, ment, ist, iour, er, an, ism, ess, ture, ar, err, on, logy, mony,ship cÖf„wZ suffix (AbymM©) _vK‡j Zv Noun n‡e|

Suffix (AbymM©)	Formation of Noun
ce, sion, tion, ment, ist	Competence, decision, education, development, typist, novelist, dramatist.
iour, ty, er, an, ness	behaviour, necessity, examiner, driver, beautician, kindness, brightness.
ism, hood, th, cy, ess	Patriotism, childhood, death, democracy, success.
ture, ar, eer, er, on	Agriculture, beggar, mountaineer, examiner, surgeon.
or, logy, mony, dom, ship	Cultivator, biology, ceremony, wisedom, scholarship.

Sentence G Noun Gi e¨envi I Ae¯’vb t

(a)     Subject wn‡m‡e t Smoke pollutes air. Beauty is forever.

(b)     Object wn‡m‡e t We seek safety. It creats destruction.

(c)     Complement wn‡m‡e t He is a singer. Sachin is a cricketer.

(d)    Preposition Gi Object wn‡m‡e t Cows live on grass. Fishes live in water.

(e)     Possessive Case wn‡m‡e t Water’s creatures are beautiful. Society’s culture is made up of its ways of behaving.

(f)      Article Gi c‡i t

A constitution is essential for a nation.

The using of mobile phone is increasing day by day.

(g)     Adjective Gi c‡i t Communicative competence refers to the ability to use language appropriately.

Adjective ‡Pbvi Dcvq t k‡ãi †k‡l mvaviYZ ent, ant, ar, ic, ish, id, or, al, ile, able, ful, less, y, ry, ed, ian,tive, ous cÖf„wZ _vK‡j Zv  Adjective n‡e|

Suffix (AbymM©)	Formation of Adjectives
al, ic, ish, id, ile	Fatal, basic, selfish, lucid, fertile.
tive, ian, t, ed, able	Creative, Arabian, important, learned, drinkable.
ful, less, y, ry, ous	Faithful, helpless, needy, necessary, dangerous.

Sentence G Adjective Gi e¨envi t

Noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m t A good boy learns his lesson regularly.

Adjective Gi Predicative use t He is tall à    He is a tall boy.

                                                   She is beautiful à    She is a beautiful girl.

Adjective as Post-modifier t The boys, absent will be punished.

                                            a The absent boys will be punished.

Verb  ‡Pbvi Dcvq t k‡ãi †k‡l mvaviYZ t, te, d, de, tain, ume, se, fy, it Ges prefix (DcmM©) wn‡m‡e k‡ãi c~‡e© be, lm, en I suffix (cÖZ¨q) wn‡m‡e k‡ãi †k‡l en, fy _vK‡j Zv verb n‡e|

Prefix (DcmM©)	Formation of Verb
be, en, em	befit, befool, enlighten, enable, endanger, embalm, embrace, embloom.
Suffix (AbymM©)	Formation of verb
ate, en, er, ish	exaggerate, frighten, chatter, publish.
ise(ize), se, fy	memorise, orgaine, cleanse, justify.

Sentence G Verb Gi e¨envi I Ae¯’vb t

(a)     Subject Gi c‡i Finite Verb wn‡m‡et I water my plant everyday.

(b)     Participle wn‡m‡e t

                                                                    i.        I saw the fan running.

                                                                  ii.        Bought a book published in 1954.

                                                                iii.        The sun having set, we went home.

(c)     Gerund wn‡m‡e t

                                                                    i.        Walking is a good exercise.

                                                                  ii.        He prefers running to walking.

(d)    Infinitive  wn‡m‡e t   To walk is a good exercise. (Simple)

   Sorry to have disturbed you. (Perfect)

Sentence G Adverb Gi Ae¯’vb t

(a)     Object wenxb Verb n‡j Verb Gi c‡iB Adverb e‡m| †hgb Ñ She sings loudly. He did perfectly.

(b)     Object _vK‡j Adverb of manner, Object Gi c‡i e‡m| †hgb Ñ He gave me the book willingly.

(c)     Foolishly, kindly, generously, stupidly cÖf„wZ Adverb ¸‡jv Verb Gi c~‡e© e‡m| I foolishly came back. She kindly behaved with me.

(d)    wKQz Adverb Av‡Q †h¸‡jv Noun Gi c~‡e© em‡Z cv‡i| †hgb t the then President ruled the country successfully. The above discussion is alright.

(e)     Sentence G Adverb Ñ however, moreover, therefore Ges Introductory Adverb Ñ there, here BZ¨vw` ev‡K¨i ïi“‡Z em‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Ñ There was a boy named Abdul.