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Present simple / Indefinite
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Past simple / Indefinite
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Future simple / Indefinite
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eZ©gv‡b
†Kvb KvR nq eySv‡Z Verb Gi Simple
present tense nq|
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AZxZ
Kv‡j †Kvb KvR msNwVZ n‡qwQj ev m¤úbœ n‡qwQj eySv‡Z verb Gi Past simple nq|
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fwel¨‡Z
†Kvb KvR msNwVZ n‡e eySv‡Z verb Gi
Future simple tense nq|
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Structure
(MVb)
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Subject + verb Gi present form + Extension.
** Sub, 3rd person
singular number n‡j verb
Gi mv‡_ s/es ‡hvM Ki‡Z nq|
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Sub + verb Gi past form + Extension.
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Sub + shall/will + verb Gi present form + Extension.
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Use
(e¨envi)
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a.
Universal truth:
The sky is
blue. Honey sweet.
b.
Customs and habits (ixwZbxwZ
ev Af¨vm)
The Muslims
say their prayers five times daily.
c.
Future action (fwel¨Z
mg‡qi D‡jL _v‡K)
Mr. Kan leaves for London next month.
d.
Present moment (eZ©gvb
g~ûZ©)
Jahi plays
cricket.
e.
Historic present:
Bangladesh
becomes independent in 1971.
f.
Introduce quotations: (Dw³
ev DׄwË D‡jL Ki‡Z)
Mohammed
(sw) says, “The worldly life corn-field for the life of hear-after.”
g.
Usually, often, sometime, never, everyday _vK‡j present simple nq|
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a.
To indicate an action completed in the past.
I visited Dhaka last month.
b.
For past habits:
She always
carried an umbrella.
c.
To express politeness (f`ªZv
cÖKv‡k)
Would you
please give me a glass of water?
d.
After, it is time, it is high time.
It is high
time you left the place.
e.
Since Gi c‡ii
clause G t
It is long time since we meet.
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a.
To express future actions:
Bangladesh
will win the match.
b.
We believe that something will happen in future.
I am sure
you will hold a golden A+.
c.
Same as, I think ____; I believe _____; I
expected___; probably etc.
V
+ es KLb
n‡e ÑÑ
1. Verb Gi †kl letter O n‡j:
goes
2. ch Gi D”PviY ÔPÕ Gi gZ n‡j: catches
3. consonent + y n‡j: ies.
4.
GQvov
Ab¨ me †¶‡Î v + s n‡e|
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Present Continuous Tense
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Past Continuous Tense
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Future Continuous Tense
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†Kvb
KvR eZ©gv‡b n‡”Q ev Pj‡Q eySv‡Z Verb Gi
present continuous tense nq|
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AZxZ
Kv‡j †Kvb KvR nw”Qj ev PjwQj eySv‡Z verb Gi
Past continuous nq|
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Verb Gi KvRwU fwel¨‡Z Pj‡Z ev NU‡Z _vK‡e eySv‡Z verb Gi Future
continuous tense nq|
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Structure
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Sub + am/is/are + (verb+ing) +
Extension.
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Sub + was/were + (verb+ing) +
Extension.
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Sub + (shall/will) be + (verb+ing)
+ Extension.
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Use
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1. GB gyû‡Z© hv NU‡Q eySv‡Z:
I am reading
Macbeth.
2. mvgwqK †Kvb NUbv:
Raju is
sleeping now.
3. fwel¨Z NUbv (Future action)
Bappy is
going to Dhaka tomorrow. (mg‡qi D‡jL Ki‡Z n‡e)
4. ‡Kvb KvR evievi GKBfv‡e NU‡Z _vK‡j:
Ram is
writing something again and again. (always, continually, constantly etc.)
5. cwieZ©bkxj Ae¯’v eySv‡Z:
Climate is
changing day by day.
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1. AZx‡Z Pjgvb †Kvb NUbv:
People were
shouting slogans at the meeting.
2. AZxZ NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z †Kvb Pjgvb NUbv:
I was
writing a letter when the telephone rang.
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1. fwel¨‡Z GKwU KvR Pj‡Z _vK‡e eySv‡Z:
I will be
playing cricket in the afternoon.
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**
wb‡Pi Verb ¸‡jvi mvaviYZ continuous nq bv:-
we.`ª.
Dc‡ii Verb ¸‡jv A_©
cwieZ©b K‡i Continuous n‡Z
cv‡i|
They are having lunch. (have =
eat)
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Present perfect Tense
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Past Perfect Tense
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Future Perfect Tense
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‡h
verb GB gvÎ †kl
n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi cÖfve ev djvdj GL‡bv we`¨gvb, GBiƒc eySv‡Z verb Gi Present perfect tense nq|
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AZxZKv‡j
`ywU KvR msNwUZ n‡j †h KvRwU Av‡M msNwUZ n‡qwQj Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z verb Gi past perfect tense nq|
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fwel¨‡Z
GKwU KvR †kl nIqvi c~‡e© Ab¨ GKwU KvR †kl n‡e Ggb eySv‡Z †kl nIqv verb Gi future perfect tense nq|
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Structure
(MVb)
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Sub + have/has + verb Gi past participle +
Extension.
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Sub + had + verb Gi past participle +
extension.
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Sub + (shall/will) have + verb Gi past participle +
extension.
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Use
(e¨envi)
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1. GBgvÎ †Kvb KvR †kl n‡q‡Q eySv‡Z:
I have just
done the work.
2. Just,
already, since, for, yet, ever, just now, lately, recently now, never, often,
present, so far, upto BZ¨vw` sentence
G _vK‡j:
Have you
ever visited Dhaka?
3. AZx‡Z †Kvb KvR ïi“ n‡q GL‡bv Pj‡Q
eySv‡Z:
I have read
in this college since 2007.
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1. msÁv :
I had done
the work before he came.
2. No
sooner........than, scarcely...........when, hardly........ when, BZ¨vw` sentence G _vK‡j cÖ_g clause G past perfect tense nq|
No sooner
had our father entered the room than we started to read.
3. Hardly,
scarcely, (semi negative) sentence G _vK‡j:
We had hardly started when it began to rain.
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1.
†Kvb mg‡qi c~‡e© KvR †kl
Kie:
I shall have
written the letter by that time.
2.
GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Ab¨wU:
I shall have
finished the work before the sun sets.
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Present perfect continuous tense
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Past perfect continuous tense
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Future perfect continuous tense
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‡Kvb
KvR Av‡M ïi“ n‡q GL‡bv Pj‡Q eySv‡Z verb Gi
present perfect continuous tense nq|
GLv‡b j¶¨ Kivi welq n‡jv AZx‡ZZi †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó wKsev Awbw`©ó mg‡q KvRwU
ïi“ n‡q‡Q Ges GwU GL‡bv Pjgvb i‡q‡Q|
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AZx‡Z
†Kvb GKwU KvR A‡bK mgq a‡i PjwQj eySv‡Z verb Gi past perfect continuous tense nq|
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fwel¨‡Z
GKwU KvR A‡b¶Y a‡i Pj‡Z _vK‡e eySv‡Z verb
Gi future perfect continuous
tense nq| GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e©
Av‡iKwU eySv‡ZI Future perfect continuous tense
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Structure
(MVb)
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Sub + have/has + been +
(Verb+ing) + extension + since/for + point/period of time.
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Sub + had been + (v+ing) +
Extension + point / period of time.
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Sub + (shall/will) have been +
(V+ing) + until / before + .............
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Use
(e¨envi)
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D`vniY:
‡m
mKvj 6 Uv †_‡K co‡Q Ñ He has been reading since 6 a.m.
Avgiv
GLv‡b 10 eQi a‡i evm KiwQ Ñ We have been living here for 10 years.
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m~h©
†Wvevi c~‡e© †L‡jvqvoiv `yB N›Uv hver †Lwj‡ZwQj Ñ The players had been
playing for two hours before the sun set.
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evev
evwo Avmv ch©š— Avwg co‡Z _vKe Ñ I will have been reading until father
comes home.
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KLb
since Ges KLb for em‡e: Since em‡e KvRwU ïi“ nIqvi mgq †`qv _vK‡j
Ges for em‡e KvRwU KZ
mgq a‡i n‡q‡Q eySv‡j|
KLb
†_‡K Ñ since ; KZ¶Y
hver/a‡i Ñ for
Since Gi ¯’‡j fromI
e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Since present tense / past tense G e¨eüZ nq| Ges from †h †Kvb tense G e¨eüZ nq|
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