transformation assertive

Biddalo Coaching Academy

Transformation of Sentence

Ø  What is Transformation of Sentence?

Ans:-Transformation (i“cvš—i) wU transform (i“cvš—i Kiv) verb ‡_‡K G‡m‡Q| GKwU evK¨‡K `yfv‡e cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| h_v: evK¨ MV‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡_©i cwieZ©b K‡i, hv‡K Conversion of Sentence e‡j Ges evK¨ MV‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡_©i cwieZ©b bv K‡i, Zv‡K Transformation of Sentence e‡j|

Assertive to Interrogative and vice-versa.

No.	Rule	Example
1.	Auxiliary verb hy³ Assertive Sentence †K  Interrogative G iƒcvšÍi Kivi mgq hw` Sentence wU Affirmative nq Zvn‡j: Auxiliary verb + not + subject +evwK Ask	Asser: Babu is reading a novel. Inter : Is Babu not reading a novel? Asser: We should obey our elders. Inter : Should we not obey our elders?
2.	Auxiliary verb hy³ Sentence wU native  n‡j: Auxiliary verb wU cÖ_‡g e‡m Ges Negative kãwU D‡V hvq |	Asser: Babu is not reading a letter. Inter : Is Babu reading a letter? Asser: We should not neglect our duty. Inter : Should we neglect our duty?
3.	i.        Auxiliary verb wenxb Present Indefinite Tense Gi Assertive Sentence †K Interrogative Kivi wbqg: Don’t/Doesn’t + Subject + Principle verb + evwK Ask| ii.      Auxiliary verb wenxb Past Indefinite Tense Gi Assertive Sentence  †K Interrogative Kivi wbqg: Didn’t + Subject + Principle verb + evwK Ask| [Assretive Sentence wU Negative (do not/ does not/ did not) n‡j Interrogative Kivi mgq not ev` w`‡q Do/ Did/ Does, Sentence Gi ïi“‡Z e‡m| ]	Asser: They mend the broken bridge. Inter : Do they not mend the broken bridge? Asser: Fourteen teams competed in the tournament. Inter : Did fourteen teams not compete in the tournament? Asser: The man does not dare to help me. Inter : Does the man dare to help me?
4.	Assertive Sentence G never _vK‡j Interrogative Kivi mgq ever nq Ges nothing _vK‡j anything nq|	Asser: I never played tyrant. Inter : Did I ever play tyrant? Asser: He shakes nothing. Inter : Does he shake anything?
5.	Assertive G hw` everybody/ Everyone/ All + verb _v‡K Zvn‡j Interrogative Ki‡Z: Who + don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t + Principle verb Gi Present form + evwK Ask|	Asser: Everybody has a dream. Inter : Who has not (does not have) a dream? Asser: Everyone enjoyed the party. Inter : Who did not enjoy the party?
6.	Nobody/ None/ No one hy³ Sentence ‡K Interrogative Ki‡Z: G¸‡jvi cwie‡Z© Who e‡m Ges evwK Ask AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|	Asser: Nobody charged about it. Inter : Who charged about it? Asser: None can be successful without hard work. Inter : Who can be successful without hard work?

Exclamatory to Assertive and vice-versa.

No	Rule	Example
1.	Exclamatory Sentence ‡K Assertive Ki‡Z: Subject + verb + a/an ( hw` _v‡K ) + very/great + evwK Ask| [mvaviYZ Adjective Gi c~‡e© very Ges Noun c~‡e© great e‡m| ]	Excl: How interesting the book is! Asser: The book is very interesting. Excl: What a fool he is! Asser: He is a great fool.
2.	i.       Hurrah! hy³ Exclamatory Sentence †K Assertive Ki‡Z n‡j: Hurrah Gi cwie‡Z© It is a matter of joy that + evwK Ask e‡m| ii.      Alas! hy³ Exclamatory Sentence †K Assertive Ki‡Z n‡j: Hurrah Gi cwie‡Z© It is a matter of sorrow that + evwK Ask e‡m|	Excl: Hurrah! I have secured A+. Asser: It is a matter of joy that I have secured A+. Excl: Alas! I have missed the last bus. Aser: It is a matter of sorrow that I have missed the last bus.
3.	i.       If/ Would that Øviv Exclamatory Sentence ïi“ n‡j: If/ Would that Gi cwie‡Z© I wish ewm‡q Gici evwK Ask emv‡Z n‡e| ii.     Had Øviv Exclamatory Sentence ïi“ n‡j: Had Gi cwie‡Z© I wish e‡m Ges Subject + had + evwK Ask e‡m|	Excl: If/ Would that I were a bird! Asser: I wish I were a bird. Excl: If/Would that Icould be a child again! Asser: I wish I could be a child again. Excl: Had I the wings of a bird! Asser: I wish I had the wings of a bird. Excl: Had I been a king! Asser: I wish I had been a king.

Assertive to Imperative and vice-versa:

No.	Rule	Example
1.	Assertive sentence wU nu¨v-†evaK n‡j wb‡Pi wbqgwU e¨eüZ nqÑ cÖ`Ë Sentence wUi g~j verb Gi Present form Ges Gi c‡ii Ask e‡m| Note: wkóZv/ f`ªZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨  Imperative sentence Gi cÖ_‡g ev †k‡l  please ev kindly e‡m|	Asser: You should do the work. Imp: Do the work. Asser: You speak the truth. Imp: Speak the truth. Asser: You pass me the salt, please. Imp: Please, pass me the salt.
2.	Assertive sentence wU bv-†evaK n‡j Imperative G iƒcvšÍi Kivi Rb¨: Do not/Don’t + cÖ`Ë sentence Gi g~j Verb Gi Present form + verb Gi c‡ii Ask|	Asser: You should not make a noise. Imp: Do not make a noise. Asser: You do not imitate foreign culture blindly. Imp: Do not imitate foreign culture blindly.
3.	Assertive sentence wU never hy³ n‡j wb‡Pi wbqgwU e¨eüZ nq: Never + g~j verb Gi present form + verb Gi c‡ii Ask|	Asser: You should never speak ill of others. Imp: Never speak ill of other.
4.	Assertive sentence Gi Subject hw` First person ev Third person nq, Z‡e Zv‡K wb‡Pi wbq‡g Imperative Ki‡Z n‡e: Let + cÖ`Ë Subject wUi Objective form + cÖ`Ë sentence Gi g~j verb †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ	Asser: He plays cricket. Imp: Let him play cricket. Asser: We should go out. Imp: Let us go out. Asser: Mamun sings a song. Imp: Let Mamun sing a song.
5.	First person ev Third person hy³ Assertive Sentence G not _vK‡j Imperative Kivi wbqg: Let + cÖ`Ë subject wUi Objective form + not + cÖ`Ë verb †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ|	Asser: We do not hate the poor. Md. Monirul Islam B.A (hons) in English M.A in ELT IIUC   Imp: Let us not hate the poor. Asser: Rakib does not tell a lie. Imp: Let not Rakib tell a lie.

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