English Grammer: transformation sentense 1

Biddalo Coaching Academy

Transformation of Sentence

Ø What is Transformation of Sentence?

Ans:-Transformation ( i“cvš—i) wU transform ( i“cvš—i Kiv) verb ‡_‡K G‡m‡Q| GKwU evK¨‡K `yfv‡e cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| h_v: evK¨ MV‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡_©i cwieZ©b K‡i, hv‡K Conversion of Sentence e‡j Ges evK¨ MV‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡_©i cwieZ©b bv K‡i, Zv‡K Transformation of Sentence e‡j|

Affirmative to Negative

Ø ‡Kvb Sentence G Only _vK‡j Ges Zvi c‡i ev Av‡M e¨vw³/e¯‘evPK Objective _vK‡j, Negative Ki‡Z †mB ¯’v‡b Object Gi Av‡M None but(Object e¨vw³ evPK ev Indirect object n‡j)/Nothing but(Object e¯‘evPK ev Direct object n‡j) e‡m|

Ex: He has only a few toys.

He has nothing but a few toys.

He saw only Rahim in the meeting.

He saw none but Rahim in the meeting.

Ø ‡Kvb Sentence G Must _vK‡j, Zv‡K Negative Ki‡Z ‡mB(Must Gi) ¯’v‡b Can’t but +verb (base form)/can’t help +(Verb+ing) e‡m|

Ex: You must read attentively.

You can’t but read attentively. or

You can’t help reading attentively.

Ø ‡Kvb Sentence hw` Every w`‡q ïi“ nq Zvn‡j Every Gi cwie‡Z© There is no+ Every Gi c‡ii Ask()+ but + evwK Ask|

Ex: Every mother loves her child.

There is no mother but loves her child.

Ø ‡Kvb Sentence- Gi ga¨Kvi Adjective kãwUi Antonym emv‡Z nq Ges ‡m‡¶‡G D³ Antonym kãwUi c~‡e© not emv‡Z nq|

Ex: You are honest.

You are not dishonest.

Ø ‡Kvb Sentence hw` Always _v‡K, Always Gi cwie‡Z© Never Ges Gi ci wecixZ Word e‡m|

Ex: He is Always late.

He is never punctual.

Ø ‡Kvb Sentence G Too +Adj + to _vK‡j, Zvi cwie‡Z© so+ Adj+ that + Subject + can’t/couldn’t e‡m|

Ex: He is too lazy to work.

He is so lazy that he can’t work.

Ø ‡Kvb Sentence G As soon as Gi cwie‡Z© No sooner had e‡m + Subject + verb(pp)+Sentence Gi evwK Ask e‡m + than e‡m + 2^nd Sentence e‡m|

Ex: As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.

No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.

Ø ‡Kvb Sentence G As.... as _vK‡j, Zvi cwie‡Z© Not less...than e‡m|

Text Box: Md. Monirul Islam
B.A (hons) in English
IIUC

Ex: Jim and Della were as wise as Jui.

Jim and Della were not less wise than Jui.

Change of DEGREE

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
No other	Any other	Adjective Gi superlative
No other girl in this village is as intelligent as Nipa.	Nipa is more intelligent than any other girl in this village.	Nipa is the most intelligent girl in this village.
Very few	most other	one of the
Very few boys in the class are as good as he.	He is better than most other boys in the class.	He is one of the best boys in the class.
As + Adj + as	NP₂ + adj than + NP₁	`yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ Zzjbv eySv‡j Superlative nq bv\|
You are as wise as Babu.	Babu is not wiser than you.
Not so + adj + as	NP₂ + adj than+ NP₁
Adnan is not so strong as Pavel.	Pavel is stronger than Adnan.

Exercise:

1. No flower is as lovely as the rose. (Comparative)

2. The box is heavier than that. (Positive)

3. He is not more intimate to you than to me. (Positive)

4. Calcutta is one of the largest cities in India. (Positive & comparative)

5. Sarwar is taller than most other boys in the class. (Superlative & positive)

6. They are wiser than all other. (Superlative & Positive)

7. I am the happiest man in the village. (Comparative & positive)

8. Kamal is one the most competent teachers. (Comparative & Positive)

9. The humming is the smallest bird in the world. (Comparative & positive)

10. Very few cities in Bangladesh are as big as Dhaka. (Superlative & comparative)

11. The pen is mightier than the sword. (Positive)

12. Kamal is as cleaver as Liton. (Comparative)

13. Raju and Rana were not less wise than Rocky. (Positive)

To Change into Simple, Complex, Compound

Simple	Complex	Compound
1 subject ; 1 finite verb	2 subject ; 2 finite verb (2 clauses; 1 principle and 1 subordinate)	2 subject, 2 finite verb (2 co-ordinate clause)
	Conjunction: Though, although, as, since, so that, so....that, as soon as, no sooner, when, where, who, which, that, in order that, if etc.	Conjunction: And, but, or etc.
Too...To	So...that	And
I am too weak to walk.	I am so weak that I can not work.	I am weak and I can not walk.
In spite of	Though/although	But
In spite of being weak, he can walk fast.	Though he is weak, he can walk fast.	He is weak but he can walk fast.
To / in order to	So that/in order that	And
We eat to live.	We eat so that we can live.	We eat and live.
Without (Verb+ing	If + negative	Imperative + or
Without working hard, you will not prosper in life.	If you don’t work hard, you will not prosper in life.	Work hard or you will not prosper in life. We eat to live.
By + (Verb+ing)	If + affirmative	Imperative + and
By working hard, you can succeed in life.	If you work hard, you can succeed in life.	Work hard and succeed in life.
Because of + (Verb + ing) / (Verb + ing)	As/Since/When	And (Kvib/djvdj )
Closing the door, I went back to work.	When I closed the door, I went to back to work.	I closed the door and went back to work.
Prepositional phrases (Adverbial of time)	When / while	And
I was there in winter.	I was there when it was winter.	It was winter and I was there.
Prepositional phrases (Adjective)	Relative pronoun (Who/which/that)	And
Gold is a very precious metal.	Gold is a metal which is very precious.	Gold is a metal and it is very precious.
The pond in front of our college is large.	The pond which is in front of our college is large.	The pond is in front of our college and it is large.

Exercise:

We should read books to gain knowledge. (Complex)
If we read books, we can enrich our minds. (Simple)
There is a large flower garden in front of the school. (Complex)
It lies in every phase of our society. (Complex)
The persons in the high rank of the society are involved in corruption. (simple)
Though cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it. (Simple)
Bangladesh is test playing country, but its standard is not high. (Complex)
A pool was sitting by the side of a village road. (Complex)
Seeing the strange appearance of the fool, he asked him about the reason of his action. (Compound)
The minister then asked what his occupation was. (Simple)
People who live in the villages are farmers. (simple)
The villagers work hard to support themselves. (complex)
When it is summer, it becomes emaciated. (simple)
During the rainy season it assumes a terrible shape. (complex)
Tourists from home and abroad visit its shore to enjoy themselves. (Complex)
People in general are fond of glittering things. (Complex)
gold is a metal which is very precious.(Simple)
But there are some other metals looking like gold. (compound)
They fade soon and lose their beauty. (Simple)
Selling these mangoes, people earn a lot of money (compound)
Mangoes are ripe in the summer. (Complex)
Health is wealth. (Complex)
Though a healthy man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability. (Compound)
But today many of them lead a very miserable. (Complex)
If we take proper stapes, their condition may improve. (Compound)
Once upon a time there was a girl named Jesmin. (Complex)
Though she was a nice little girl, she was not an ordinary child. (Compound)
He wants to be a doctor to serve people. (Complex)
He sits to read when it is time to read. (Simple)
Although it may not make one rich, it brings peace of mind. (Compound)]
Truthfulness may lead the whole world to peace and happyness. (Complex)
One day he got loan from Grameen Bank and started to make plan. (Simple)
She bought a Dheki to husk rice. (Complex)
In spite of her working very hard, there was happiness in her heart. (Compound)
Many do not try to better their condition by hard labour . (Compound)
It is man who is the maker of his own fortune. (Simple)
It is too pour to be imagined. (Complex)
When I reached there, my friend received cordially. (Compound)
When it is summer, it becomes emaciated. (Simple)
During the rainy season it assumes a terrible shape. (Complex)
The heart is formed for love and can not be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love. (Complex)